Proteomics Introductions

Proteomics Introductions#

There is a recent tutorial by Steven Shuken (2023) on massspetrometry-based proteomics, I enjoyed reading.

Lennart Martens has an introduction to Proteomics lecture series on youtube from 2016, which I watched to get started.

An introduction I have seen live in 2020 was from the OpenMS team from Tübingen at the EuBICs developer meeting in Nyborg, where you can find the recordings on youtube.

Pipeline#

Graphical overview of the Data Dependent Analysis (DDA) pipeline.

Proteomics Pipeline

Orbitrap#

Schematic representation of an Orbitrap mass spectrometer. Schema Orbitrap

Missing terms in the figure:

Term

meaning

c-Trap

collects one million particles before forwarding them to the Orbitrap

HCD

Higher-energy collisional dissociation (MS2 fragmentation of MS1 ions)

Amino Acids and residuals#

A table for reference.

Name

abr

code

Residue Mass

Alanine

Ala

A

71.03711

Arginine

Arg

R

156.10111

Aspartic Acid

Asn

N

114.04293

Cysteine

Cys

C

103.00919

Glutamic Acid

Glu

E

129.04259

Glutamine

Gln

Q

128.05858

Glycine

Gly

G

57.02146

Histidine

His

H

137.05891

Isoleucine

Ile

I

113.08406

Leucine

Leu

L

113.08406

Lysine

Lys

K

128.09496

Methionine

Met

M

131.04049

Phenyalanine

Phe

F

147.06841

Proline

Pro

P

97.05276

Serine

Ser

S

87.03203

Threonine

Thr

T

101.04768

Trypthophan

Trp

W

186.07931

Tyrosine

Tyr

Y

163.06333

Valine

Val

V

99.06841